Laos Cities: Big and Tourist Cities of Laos (Updated 2025)

Laos, a landlocked Southeast Asian country, is renowned for its lush landscapes, rich history, and serene Buddhist culture. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. This article provides an overview of the major cities in Laos, focused on the most updated information on the best places to visit.

1. The Location Map of Main Cities in Laos

Despite being the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos manages to contain a diverse range of landscapes. Vientiane, in the west, is the capital and largest city. Located on the banks of the Mekong River, it is the hub of Laos' economy and modern culture. Luang Prabang in the north-central region is one of the most popular destinations. It is surrounded by natural beauty and preserves the country's history.

Laos Main Cities tour map

Less well-known is Savannakhet, the second-largest city. Bordering Thailand in the southern part of the country, it is a thriving place for trade. The ethnic diversity of mountainous Northwestern Laos is captured in Luang Namtha, a city famous for eco-tourism. Nong Khiaw is a picturesque town along the Nam Ou River in the northeast.

2. The Capital City of Laos is Vientiane, also the Largest City of Laos

Vientiane, the capital city, is the largest and the most significant urban area in Laos. Located along the Mekong River, it is the country's administrative, economic, and cultural heart. Vientiane offers a mix of traditional Lao culture and French colonial architecture, reflecting its rich history and diverse influences.

Key Attractions in Vientiane:
Pha That Luang: The Great Stupa symbolizes Lao sovereignty and Buddhism.
Patuxai Victory Monument: A war memorial resembling the Arc de Triomphe, offering panoramic city views.
Wat Si Saket: The oldest temple in Vientiane, known for its cloister wall housing thousands of Buddha images.
COPE Visitor Centre: A museum providing insight into the impact of unexploded ordnance (UXO) and the efforts to support victims.

Pha That Luang, Vientiane

3. The Most Visited City of Laos is Luang Prabang, One of the Most Popular Cities of Laos

Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most visited city in Laos. Nestled in the confluence of the Nam Khan and Mekong Rivers, this city captivates visitors with its blend of traditional Lao architecture and French colonial buildings. Luang Prabang is renowned for its well-preserved historical temples, vibrant night markets, and stunning natural surroundings. If you want to plan Luang Prabang tours, the following attractions are must-see.

Key Attractions in Luang Prabang:
Mount Phousi: Offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
Kuang Si Falls: A multi-tiered waterfall known for its turquoise pools, ideal for swimming.
Royal Palace Museum: A former royal residence that now houses historical artifacts and exhibits.
Night Market: A bustling market offering local handicrafts, textiles, and street food.

Visit Kuang Si Waterfall in Luang Prabang

4. Savannakhet, Neighboring Thailand, is the Second Largest City of Laos

Savannakhet, located in southern Laos along the Mekong River, is the second-largest city in the country. Due to its proximity to the Thai border, it serves as a significant commercial hub. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a mix of Lao, Vietnamese, and French influences evident in its architecture and cuisine.

Key Attractions in Savannakhet:
That Ing Hang Stupa: One of Laos's most sacred Buddhist sites.
Dinosaur Museum: Showcases fossils and exhibits about the prehistoric era in the region.
Saint Teresa's Catholic Church: An example of colonial architecture.
Savan Xai Market: A vibrant market offering a variety of local goods and produce.

That Ing Hang Stupa of Savannakhet

5. Top 5 Recommended Tourist Cities of Laos: Luang Namtha, Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Nong Khiaw, and Savannakhet

A tour of the top five tourist cities of Laos usually begins in Luang Prabang and spends a few days exploring local culture and nature. The Royal Palace Museum, once the residence of King Sisavang, now hold artifacts preserving Lao culture. Many temples adorn the city such as Wat Sene, the oldest in Luang Prabang, and Wat Visoun also the city’s museum of religious art. A boat trip through the surrounding natural sites should not be missed. The Pak Ou Caves are filled with 1000’s of gold lacquered Buddha statues, the Khouang Si Waterfall is the most beautiful in the country.

From Luang Prabang, Nong Khiaw is a short trip away. The picturesque town on the Nam Ou River is often called the most beautiful place in Laos, and is a paradise for hikers. With two days there, you can enjoy the natural setting on a hike or kayaking on the river, and visit the Plains of Jars, also nearby. The archaeological site is an interesting landscape of thousands of large stone jars scattered across the plains.

To the northwest is Luang Namtha. It is a prime area for eco-tourism, and known for its ethnic diversity. Nam Ha National Protected Area is a vast expanse of pristine forests, rivers, and mountains. Visitors can trek while spotting wildlife, or kayak on the rivers. Different ethnic villages offer opportunities to see traditional culture. The residents of Ban Nam Dee village practice bamboo papermaking and natural dyeing techniques. Muang Sing, near the border with China, has vibrant markets and is home to Hmong, Akha, and Tai Lue communities.

A leisure idyllic evening

Savannakhet can be visited in one or two days. The lowland region in south central Laos is often overlooked by travelers, but is home to many hidden treasures. The city’s old town preserves the French colonial architecture, and there are lively markets such as Talat Yen Plaza. Phou Xang He National Protected Area is known for its rich biodiversity and the beautiful Mahaxia stone formation.

Vientiane, the capital city, is a perfect place to end a tour of Laos for first-timers. At the National Museum and Patuxay Monument you can learn more about the history of the country. The city is also the heart of modern Laos’s culture and development. Mekong Riverside Park is a popular spot to watch the sunset and enjoy street food. Local markets like Talat Sao (Morning Market) and the Vientiane Night Market are excellent places to shop for souvenirs while having an authentic shopping experience.

7 Days Highlights of Laos Tour

Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng – Vientiane

Conclusion

Laos, with its captivating cities and rich cultural tapestry, offers a unique travel experience. The bustling capital of Vientiane, the historical charm of Luang Prabang, and the diverse landscapes of Luang Namtha and Nong Khiaw, each city provides a distinct glimpse into the country's heritage and natural beauty. As tourism continues to grow, these cities remain the heart of Lao adventures, welcoming travelers worldwide to explore and discover the wonders of this enchanting nation. Contact us and see our range of Laos tours for more information on exploring this beautiful country.